Brittany Murphy Was Murdered

Origin: 2009 · United States · Updated Mar 6, 2026
Brittany Murphy Was Murdered (2009) — This photo is included in my 100 People I Photographed for the Creative Commons set of my favorites shots out of the thousands of people I have photographed.

Overview

Brittany Murphy, the actress known for her roles in Clueless, Girl Interrupted, 8 Mile, and Sin City, died on December 20, 2009 at age 32 in her Los Angeles home. The Los Angeles County Coroner attributed her death to pneumonia, iron-deficiency anemia, and multiple drug intoxication from prescription and over-the-counter medications. Five months later, her husband Simon Monjack died in the same house — in the same bedroom — of acute pneumonia and severe anemia.

The striking similarities between the two deaths, combined with the youth of both individuals, the troubled circumstances of their marriage, Monjack’s mysterious personal history, and subsequent independent toxicology tests showing elevated heavy metals in Murphy’s tissues, have fueled persistent conspiracy theories. These theories range from poisoning by an unknown party, to government targeting connected to a DHS whistleblower Murphy had supported, to toxic mold in the couple’s home, to the involvement of Murphy’s mother Sharon Murphy, who lived with the couple and survived.

The case is classified as “unresolved” because while the official cause of death is documented, the independent toxicology findings have never been satisfactorily explained, the remarkable coincidence of two people dying of nearly identical causes in the same location within five months has not been fully accounted for, and the investigation has been criticized for its limited scope.

Origins & History

Brittany Murphy’s Life and Career

Brittany Anne Murphy was born on November 10, 1977 in Atlanta, Georgia and raised in Edison, New Jersey and Los Angeles. She began acting as a child and achieved her breakthrough role as Tai in Clueless (1995). Over the next decade, she built a substantial career in films including Girl, Interrupted (1999), Don’t Say a Word (2001), 8 Mile (2002), Uptown Girls (2003), Sin City (2005), and Happy Feet (2006, voice).

In the years before her death, Murphy’s career had slowed. She had been fired from the film Happy Feet Two shortly before her death. Reports indicated she had become increasingly thin and appeared unwell at public events. She married British screenwriter Simon Monjack in 2007, a relationship that concerned friends and family.

Simon Monjack

Simon Monjack was a British screenwriter and filmmaker with a troubled personal history. Before marrying Murphy, he had accumulated debts, faced fraud allegations, and had a complicated immigration history. Former associates described him as manipulative and dishonest. After his death, reports emerged that he had fabricated elements of his personal biography and may have been involved in financial irregularities.

Monjack moved into Murphy’s home on Rising Glen Road in the Hollywood Hills. Murphy’s mother, Sharon Murphy, also lived in the house. The living arrangement was unusual and, according to some reports, increasingly isolated Murphy from her friends and professional contacts.

Brittany Murphy’s Death (December 20, 2009)

On the morning of December 20, 2009, Murphy collapsed in the bathroom of her home. She was found by her mother, Sharon Murphy, and her husband, Simon Monjack. Paramedics were called but were unable to revive her. She was pronounced dead at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center at 10:04 AM.

The Los Angeles County Coroner’s autopsy found:

  • Primary cause of death: Pneumonia (community-acquired)
  • Contributing factors: Iron-deficiency anemia and multiple drug intoxication
  • Drugs in system: Hydrocodone (prescription painkiller), acetaminophen (Tylenol), L-methamphetamine (a decongestant found in over-the-counter Vick’s inhalers, unrelated to illicit methamphetamine), chlorpheniramine (antihistamine), and traces of other prescription medications
  • Manner of death: Accidental

The coroner’s report noted that none of the drugs individually were at lethal levels, but their combination, together with untreated pneumonia and anemia, created a fatal cascade. Murphy had been ill for several days before her death but had not sought medical attention.

Simon Monjack’s Death (May 23, 2010)

Five months and three days after Murphy’s death, Simon Monjack was found dead in the same house — in the same bedroom — by Sharon Murphy. He was 39 years old.

The coroner’s findings were remarkably similar:

  • Primary cause of death: Acute pneumonia
  • Contributing factors: Severe anemia
  • Manner of death: Natural

The parallel causes of death in two relatively young people in the same household — pneumonia and anemia — immediately raised questions. While pneumonia can be fatal in young adults, it is uncommon, and the coincidence of two cases with nearly identical contributing factors in the same home struck many observers as extraordinary.

The Toxic Mold Theory

Following Monjack’s death, attention focused on the condition of the couple’s home. Inspectors found extensive toxic mold (Stachybotrys chartarum, or “black mold”) throughout the house. Sharon Murphy’s attorney publicly blamed the mold for both deaths, stating that the house’s ventilation system had spread mold spores throughout the building.

Black mold exposure can cause respiratory symptoms, including pneumonia-like conditions, and can suppress immune function. The presence of extensive mold in the house provided a potential explanation for why two people in the same household developed fatal pneumonia within months of each other. However, the theory has not been definitively established, and some toxicologists have noted that while mold can exacerbate respiratory conditions, it is unusual for it to directly cause fatal pneumonia in otherwise healthy young adults.

Angelo Bertolotti’s Independent Testing (2013)

In 2013, Murphy’s father, Angelo Bertolotti — who had been estranged from his daughter for much of her adult life — obtained a court order to conduct independent testing on hair, blood, and tissue samples preserved from Murphy’s autopsy. Bertolotti hired the Carlson Company, a forensic laboratory, to test the samples for heavy metals.

The results showed elevated levels of ten heavy metals in Murphy’s system, including:

  • Barium — at levels the lab characterized as elevated
  • Strontium — at levels the lab characterized as elevated
  • Antimony — at levels the lab characterized as elevated
  • Other metals including aluminum, manganese, and titanium

Bertolotti and his attorney publicly claimed the results were consistent with poisoning, specifically with rat poison, which can contain barium, strontium, and antimony compounds. They called for the case to be reopened as a criminal investigation.

The Los Angeles County Coroner reviewed the independent results and maintained that the original findings were correct. Toxicologists consulted by media outlets noted several problems with the interpretation:

  • Hair sample testing for heavy metals is considered unreliable by most forensic toxicologists, as metals can be deposited from external sources including hair products, environmental exposure, and water
  • The “elevated” levels reported by the Carlson Company were compared to reference ranges that some toxicologists considered inappropriate
  • The specific metals found are common in the environment and in household products
  • No comparison was made to baseline levels for individuals living in the Los Angeles area

The Julia Davis / DHS Connection

The most elaborate conspiracy theory about Murphy’s death involves Julia Davis, a former Department of Homeland Security (DHS) employee. Davis was a customs inspector at Los Angeles International Airport who, in 2003, reported that 23 individuals from terrorist-linked countries had entered the US without proper screening on the anniversary of 9/11. Davis alleged that after she filed her whistleblower complaint, DHS launched a retaliatory campaign against her, including illegal surveillance, fabricated criminal charges (of which she was acquitted), and harassment.

According to Davis, Brittany Murphy and Simon Monjack became involved when they appeared as witnesses in her legal proceedings against DHS, with Murphy reportedly providing a declaration supporting Davis’s claims about government surveillance. Davis has alleged that Murphy’s death was retaliation by the government for her support of Davis’s whistleblower case.

Davis produced a documentary, Top Priority: The Terror Within (2012), which presented her case and the alleged connection to Murphy’s death. The film was narrated by actor and activist Flint Mitchell and included claims that Murphy was under government surveillance.

While Davis’s whistleblower complaint against DHS is documented — and DHS’s retaliatory actions against whistleblowers have been criticized by government oversight bodies — the specific claim that the government murdered Brittany Murphy as retaliation has not been substantiated by evidence. No forensic evidence links Murphy’s death to government action, and the connection relies primarily on the temporal proximity of Murphy’s support for Davis and her death.

Key Claims

The various conspiracy theories about Brittany Murphy’s death make the following claims:

Poisoning Theory

  • Murphy was deliberately poisoned, either through her food, water, or environment
  • The independent toxicology results showing elevated heavy metals are evidence of deliberate poisoning rather than environmental exposure
  • The specific metals found (barium, strontium, antimony) are consistent with rat poison
  • Simon Monjack was either a co-victim or a co-conspirator who was subsequently silenced
  • Sharon Murphy, who lived in the house and survived, has not been adequately investigated

Government Targeting Theory

  • Murphy was targeted by DHS or other government agencies because of her support for whistleblower Julia Davis
  • The government used slow-acting poisons or other methods to cause her death to appear natural
  • Simon Monjack was also targeted to eliminate a potential witness
  • The limited scope of the official investigation reflects government influence over the coroner’s office

Toxic Mold Theory

  • Extensive black mold in the house caused chronic respiratory suppression that led to both deaths
  • The homeowners or their representatives may have known about the mold problem and failed to address it
  • This theory is less conspiratorial and more focused on negligence

Simon Monjack as Perpetrator Theory

  • Monjack, described by former associates as manipulative and dishonest, may have poisoned Murphy for financial reasons (insurance, estate)
  • His own subsequent death was either suicide, accidental exposure to the same toxins, or murder by someone who suspected his involvement
  • Monjack’s mysterious personal history and fabricated biography support the theory that he was capable of deception on this scale

Evidence

Evidence Supporting Suspicion

Parallel causes of death: The most compelling circumstantial evidence is the fact that two people in their 30s died in the same house, in the same bedroom, of nearly identical causes (pneumonia plus anemia), within five months. While not impossible through natural causes, this coincidence is statistically unusual and warrants scrutiny.

Heavy metal findings: The independent toxicology tests did show elevated levels of heavy metals. While the interpretation of these results is contested, the findings have not been fully explained.

Monjack’s background: Monjack’s documented history of deception, financial irregularity, and manipulative behavior raises questions about his role in the household and Murphy’s deteriorating health in the final years of her life.

Julia Davis’s documented retaliation: Davis’s whistleblower complaint and the government’s retaliatory actions against her are documented. While this does not prove a connection to Murphy’s death, it establishes that the government entity Davis accused did engage in retaliatory behavior.

Failure to seek medical care: Murphy was reportedly ill for several days before her death but did not seek medical attention. Some have questioned whether her isolation — attributed by friends to Monjack’s controlling behavior — contributed to her failure to get treatment.

Rapid physical decline: Friends and colleagues noted that Murphy’s appearance and health declined significantly in the years before her death, with dramatic weight loss and visible signs of illness. Some attributed this to Monjack’s influence, eating disorders, or substance issues; others have suggested it could indicate chronic poisoning.

Evidence Supporting Natural Causes

Pneumonia lethality: While uncommon in young adults, pneumonia can be fatal, particularly when combined with anemia, multiple medications, and failure to seek treatment. The combination of factors identified by the coroner is a recognized, if unusual, cause of death.

Medication effects: The multiple medications found in Murphy’s system — while individually at sub-lethal levels — could have suppressed her immune system and respiratory function, making her more vulnerable to pneumonia.

Toxic mold: The documented presence of extensive black mold in the house provides a plausible environmental explanation for respiratory illness affecting multiple household members.

Anemia: Iron-deficiency anemia, found in both Murphy and Monjack, can result from poor nutrition, chronic illness, or other factors. If both individuals were living in an environment with mold exposure and poor self-care, both developing anemia is not implausible.

Coroner’s review: The Los Angeles County Coroner reviewed the independent toxicology results and maintained the original finding. While this does not constitute definitive proof, it reflects the professional judgment of the office responsible for death investigation.

Hair testing limitations: The forensic method used for the independent toxicology (hair sample analysis for heavy metals) is considered unreliable by many toxicologists due to external contamination issues. This significantly weakens the evidentiary value of the elevated metal findings.

Debunking / Verification

This case is classified as unresolved because:

  1. The parallel deaths remain unexplained to many observers: The official explanation — that two people in their 30s independently developed fatal pneumonia in the same house — is plausible but statistically unusual.

  2. The independent toxicology results are contested but not fully explained: While the methodology of the hair testing has been criticized, the findings of elevated heavy metals have not been definitively attributed to a specific benign source.

  3. The investigation’s scope was limited: The coroner’s investigation focused on determining the cause and manner of death, not on investigating potential criminal action. No criminal investigation was conducted.

  4. The toxic mold hypothesis is plausible but unproven: While mold was documented in the house, the specific causal pathway from mold exposure to fatal pneumonia in two individuals has not been established through expert analysis.

  5. The government targeting theory is unsubstantiated: While Julia Davis’s whistleblower case is documented, no evidence connects Murphy’s death to government action.

  6. Key questions remain unanswered: Why didn’t Murphy seek medical treatment? What was the nature of the household dynamics? Why were the heavy metal levels elevated? These questions may never be answered.

Cultural Impact

Celebrity Death Investigation Culture

Murphy’s death became a significant case study in the public fascination with celebrity deaths and the tendency to suspect foul play. The case demonstrated how a combination of unusual circumstances, a charismatic victim, and incomplete official explanations can sustain conspiracy theories for years.

Toxic Mold Awareness

The toxic mold theory about Murphy’s death brought significant public attention to the health risks of mold exposure in residential buildings. While the mold-death connection remains unproven in this specific case, the publicity contributed to increased awareness of mold as a health hazard and influenced building inspection and remediation practices.

Domestic Isolation and Control

Murphy’s case has been cited in discussions about controlling relationships and domestic isolation. Friends and colleagues reported that Murphy became increasingly isolated from her support network after her marriage to Monjack, and that this isolation may have contributed to her failure to seek medical treatment for her illness. The case has been referenced in discussions about recognizing warning signs of controlling relationships.

Whistleblower Protection

Julia Davis’s involvement in the Murphy conspiracy theory has drawn attention to broader issues of whistleblower protection and government retaliation. While the specific connection between Davis’s case and Murphy’s death is unsubstantiated, Davis’s documented experiences with DHS retaliation have been cited in discussions about the treatment of government whistleblowers.

  • Top Priority: The Terror Within (2012) — Documentary produced by Julia Davis alleging government involvement in Murphy’s death
  • The Brittany Murphy Story (2014) — Lifetime television movie starring Amanda Fuller, depicting Murphy’s final years and death
  • What Happened, Brittany Murphy? (2021) — HBO Max documentary series examining the circumstances of Murphy’s death, including the Monjack relationship, toxic mold, and poisoning theories
  • Numerous podcast episodes including Crime Junkie, And That’s Why We Drink, and other true crime programs have covered the case
  • Murphy’s death has been featured in multiple “unsolved celebrity death” compilations and web series

Key Figures

  • Brittany Murphy (1977-2009) — Actress who died at age 32 under contested circumstances
  • Simon Monjack (1970-2010) — Murphy’s husband, who died five months later of similar causes; described by former associates as manipulative and deceptive
  • Sharon Murphy — Brittany’s mother, who lived with the couple, discovered both bodies, and survived; her role has been the subject of speculation
  • Angelo Bertolotti (1929-2019) — Brittany’s estranged father who commissioned independent toxicology testing in 2013
  • Julia Davis — Former DHS employee and whistleblower who alleged Murphy was targeted by the government for supporting her case
  • Dr. Lisa Scheinin — Los Angeles County Deputy Medical Examiner who conducted Murphy’s autopsy

Timeline

  • November 10, 1977 — Brittany Murphy born in Atlanta, Georgia
  • 1995 — Murphy achieves breakthrough role in Clueless
  • 2007 — Murphy marries Simon Monjack
  • 2008-2009 — Friends and colleagues note Murphy’s declining health and increasing isolation
  • 2009 — Murphy fired from Happy Feet Two; appears visibly unwell at public events
  • December 20, 2009 — Brittany Murphy collapses in her bathroom and dies at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
  • February 2010 — Coroner rules Murphy’s death accidental: pneumonia, anemia, and multiple drug intoxication
  • May 23, 2010 — Simon Monjack found dead in the same house, same bedroom; cause: acute pneumonia and severe anemia
  • 2010 — Toxic mold discovered throughout the Rising Glen Road house
  • 2012 — Julia Davis releases Top Priority: The Terror Within documentary
  • November 2013 — Angelo Bertolotti releases independent toxicology results showing elevated heavy metals
  • December 2013 — LA County Coroner reviews independent results and maintains original findings
  • 2019 — Angelo Bertolotti dies at age 90
  • 2021 — HBO Max releases What Happened, Brittany Murphy? documentary series

Sources & Further Reading

  • Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner. Autopsy reports for Brittany Murphy (Case No. 2009-09400) and Simon Monjack (Case No. 2010-03710).
  • Carlson Company. Independent toxicology analysis of Brittany Murphy tissue samples, 2013.
  • Davis, Julia, dir. Top Priority: The Terror Within. Fleur De Lis Film Studios, 2012.
  • What Happened, Brittany Murphy? HBO Max documentary series, 2021.
  • Duke, Alan. “Brittany Murphy’s dad suspects poisoning in her death.” CNN, November 19, 2013.
  • Hiscock, John. “The Mysterious Deaths of Brittany Murphy and Simon Monjack.” The Telegraph, June 24, 2010.
  • Various reporting from the Los Angeles Times, TMZ, and People magazine on Murphy’s death, Monjack’s death, and subsequent investigations.
  • Hollywood Sacrifice Conspiracy — The broader theory that celebrity deaths are ritualistic or orchestrated by entertainment industry powers
  • Celebrity Murder Cover-Ups — General theories about celebrity deaths being disguised as accidents or natural causes

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the official cause of Brittany Murphy's death?
The Los Angeles County Coroner determined that Brittany Murphy died on December 20, 2009 from pneumonia, combined with iron-deficiency anemia and multiple drug intoxication. The drugs found in her system were legal, prescription and over-the-counter medications including hydrocodone (a painkiller), acetaminophen, L-methamphetamine (a decongestant found in Vick's inhalers, not the illicit drug), and chlorpheniramine (an antihistamine). The coroner classified the death as accidental, noting that the combination of untreated pneumonia, anemia, and multiple medications contributed to her death.
How did Simon Monjack die, and why is it suspicious?
Simon Monjack, Brittany Murphy's husband, died on May 23, 2010 — just five months after Murphy — in the same house, in the same bedroom. The coroner determined his cause of death as acute pneumonia and severe anemia, strikingly similar to his wife's. The fact that two relatively young people died in the same house of remarkably similar causes within five months struck many observers as extraordinarily coincidental. However, the coroner noted that both individuals had underlying health issues that made them vulnerable, and that the house had a documented mold problem.
Did a toxicology report show rat poison in Brittany Murphy's system?
In 2013, Murphy's father Angelo Bertolotti obtained a court order to conduct independent testing on his daughter's hair, blood, and tissue samples. The results, analyzed by the Carlson Company, showed elevated levels of heavy metals including barium, strontium, and antimony — metals that can be found in some rat poisons. However, toxicologists have noted that hair sample testing for heavy metals is not a reliable indicator of poisoning, as these metals can be present due to environmental exposure, hair products, and other factors. The Los Angeles County Coroner reviewed the independent results and maintained that the original findings of accidental death were correct.
What is the connection between Brittany Murphy's death and a government whistleblower?
Julia Davis, a former Department of Homeland Security employee and whistleblower, has claimed that both she and Brittany Murphy were targeted by the government. Davis alleged that DHS conducted illegal surveillance on her after she reported security failures, and that Murphy — who had supported Davis and was reportedly going to testify on her behalf — was targeted as retaliation. Davis produced a documentary called 'Top Priority: The Terror Within' exploring these claims. While Davis's whistleblower complaint against DHS is documented, no evidence has been established linking Murphy's death to government action.
Brittany Murphy Was Murdered — Conspiracy Theory Timeline 2009, United States

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Brittany Murphy Was Murdered — visual timeline and key facts infographic