Economics & Society

Explore conspiracy theories related to economics & society.

93 theories documented

Unresolved

Agenda 2030 & Great Reset Conspiracy

Examining conspiracy theories about the UN's Agenda 2030 and the World Economic Forum's Great Reset — from sustainable development goals to alleged plots for global authoritarian governance.

2015 · International
Apple iPhone Slowdown / Batterygate
Confirmed

Apple iPhone Slowdown / Batterygate

Apple confirmed in 2017 that it deliberately throttled older iPhones through software updates — ostensibly to protect battery life — but settled multiple lawsui

2017 · United States
Banking Corruption and Financial System Conspiracy
Mixed

Banking Corruption and Financial System Conspiracy

An examination of conspiracy theories about banking corruption, from the creation of the Federal Reserve to LIBOR rigging, money laundering, and the consolidation of financial power.

1694 · United Kingdom
Big Oil Climate Denial Funding — Exxon Knew
Confirmed

Big Oil Climate Denial Funding — Exxon Knew

Documents revealed that ExxonMobil's own scientists confirmed climate change by the late 1970s, but the company funded decades of denial campaigns — a confirmed

1977 · United States
Unresolved

Satoshi Nakamoto Identity Conspiracy

The identity of Bitcoin's creator Satoshi Nakamoto remains unknown, spawning theories ranging from a lone genius to a CIA project, Japanese government agent, or

2008 · Unknown
BlackRock and Vanguard Own Everything
Mixed

BlackRock and Vanguard Own Everything

BlackRock and Vanguard manage $20+ trillion in assets and own stakes in nearly every major corporation. How much of the conspiracy theory is real?

2011 · United States
CBDC / Digital Dollar Surveillance Control
Unresolved

CBDC / Digital Dollar Surveillance Control

Fears that central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) will give governments unprecedented ability to track, freeze, or restrict spending — enabling total financial

2020 · United States
Cryptocurrency Market Manipulation
Confirmed

Cryptocurrency Market Manipulation

Wash trading, whale manipulation, celebrity pump-and-dumps, and $8 billion in missing customer funds. Crypto market manipulation isn't a conspiracy theory — it's documented fact.

2017 · Global
Confirmed

Diamonds Are Forever — Artificial Scarcity by De Beers

De Beers ran a confirmed monopoly on diamond supply for over a century while using the 1947 'A Diamond Is Forever' campaign to manufacture the tradition of diamond engagement rings and suppress resale markets.

1888 · South Africa
Confirmed

Pharmaceutical Patent Evergreening

Pharmaceutical companies routinely file trivial modifications to existing drug patents to extend monopoly pricing by decades, blocking cheaper generics — a confirmed, legal but widely criticized practice.

1980 · United States
Mixed

Who Killed the Electric Car? / GM EV1 Suppression

GM's 1996 EV1 electric vehicle was crushed despite consumer demand, fueling theories that oil companies and automakers colluded to suppress viable electric vehicle technology for decades.

1996 · United States
Unresolved

Facebook / Meta Secretly Listening Through Microphone

Widespread belief that Facebook's app secretly activates users' microphones to eavesdrop on conversations for ad targeting — consistently denied by Meta but perceived as plausible given behavioral ad data.

2016 · United States
Mixed

The Federal Reserve Conspiracy

1913 · United States
Federal Reserve Is a Private Bank Conspiracy
Mixed

Federal Reserve Is a Private Bank Conspiracy

Examining claims that the Federal Reserve is a private bank owned by elite banking families, the Jekyll Island meeting, and alleged debt slavery by design.

1913 · United States
Mixed

GameStop Short Squeeze — Wall Street vs. Reddit

When Robinhood halted GameStop purchases during the 2021 short squeeze, retail investors alleged market manipulation to protect short-selling hedge funds like Melvin Capital and Citadel.

2021 · United States
Google Search Results Manipulation / Liberal Bias
Mixed

Google Search Results Manipulation / Liberal Bias

Researcher Robert Epstein's studies suggest Google's search ranking algorithms can shift voting preferences by 20%+, raising theories of deliberate political manipulation.

2016 · United States
Confirmed

Deny, Delay, Defend Insurance Strategy

The 'delay, deny, defend' strategy — documented in academic and legal literature — describes how insurers systematically delay, deny, and defend claims to reduce payouts and maximize profits.

1994 · United States
Confirmed

AI Claim Denial Algorithms by Health Insurers

Confirmed through lawsuits and ProPublica investigations: health insurers like Cigna and UnitedHealthcare use AI tools to auto-deny thousands of claims per hour without physician review.

2020 · United States
Hollywood Illuminati Symbolism
Debunked

Hollywood Illuminati Symbolism

The theory that Hollywood films, music videos, and award shows contain hidden Illuminati symbols and occult messaging. Origins, claims, and analysis.

2000s · United States
Insulin Price Fixing — Pharma Cartel
Confirmed

Insulin Price Fixing — Pharma Cartel

The three major insulin manufacturers — Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi — simultaneously raised insulin prices in near-lockstep for decades. Multiple class action lawsuits confirmed collusive pricing practices.

1996 · United States
Jekyll Island Secret Meeting (Fed Creation)
Confirmed

Jekyll Island Secret Meeting (Fed Creation)

A secret 1910 meeting of bankers and politicians at Jekyll Island, Georgia, that produced the blueprint for the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 — confirmed by participants' own memoirs.

1910 · United States
Media Cover-Ups and Censorship
Mixed

Media Cover-Ups and Censorship

Examining allegations that mainstream media systematically suppresses stories, serves corporate interests, and functions as a propaganda system rather than a free press.

1917 · United States
Confirmed

Opioid Crisis — Pharma Marketing Conspiracy

Confirmed through criminal charges and multi-billion dollar settlements: Purdue Pharma and the Sackler family deliberately downplayed OxyContin's addiction potential while paying doctors to over-prescribe.

1995 · United States
The Petrodollar Theory
Mixed

The Petrodollar Theory

How the US dollar's reserve currency status is maintained through Saudi oil agreements — and whether nations that challenged it were targeted for regime change.

1974 · United States
Phoebus Cartel — Lightbulb Planned Obsolescence
Confirmed

Phoebus Cartel — Lightbulb Planned Obsolescence

A confirmed 1924 cartel of major lightbulb manufacturers including GE, Osram, and Philips that collectively limited bulb lifespan to 1,000 hours to maximize rep

1924 · Switzerland
Rothschilds Control the Federal Reserve
Debunked

Rothschilds Control the Federal Reserve

Claims that the Rothschild family covertly owns or controls the Federal Reserve System, allegedly through nominee shareholders and proxy institutions — a theory debunked by Federal Reserve governance records.

1913 · United States
Mixed

Rothschild Banking Dynasty Conspiracy Theories

A comprehensive examination of conspiracy theories about the Rothschild banking dynasty — separating documented history from antisemitic mythology and assessing their real influence.

1790 · Germany
Rothschild Family World Domination Theory
Debunked

Rothschild Family World Domination Theory

Examining claims that the Rothschild banking family controls world finance, governments, and wars. Origins, antisemitic roots, and what evidence actually shows.

1815 · United Kingdom
Mixed

Satanic Elite & Pedophile Ring Theories

Tracing the evolution of theories about satanic elites and pedophile rings — from the McMartin preschool panic to Pizzagate, Epstein, and modern QAnon claims.

1980 · United States
Scientology
Confirmed

Scientology

Scientology infiltrated 136 government agencies, ran blackmail operations against critics, and allegedly blackmailed the IRS into granting tax-exempt status. These aren't theories — they're court records.

1953 · United States
Mixed

Secret Societies

1776 · Germany
Social Media Deliberately Engineered for Addiction
Confirmed

Social Media Deliberately Engineered for Addiction

Former Facebook president Sean Parker and others have confirmed that social media platforms were deliberately engineered to exploit psychological vulnerabilities and maximize addictive use.

2009 · United States
Unresolved

Tether (USDT) Fraud / Bitcoin Price Manipulation

Academic research and lawsuits allege that Tether's USDT stablecoins were printed without dollar backing and used to artificially pump Bitcoin prices, particularly during the 2017 bull run.

2017 · United States
TikTok / ByteDance CCP Data Harvesting
Unresolved

TikTok / ByteDance CCP Data Harvesting

US government concerns and congressional hearings focused on whether TikTok's Chinese parent company ByteDance provides user data --- including location, biometrics, and behavior --- to the CCP.

2019 · China
Confirmed

Tobacco Industry Conspiracy

Tobacco companies had proof cigarettes caused cancer in the 1950s. They hid it, funded fake science, and lied to Congress under oath. This conspiracy killed millions and it's fully confirmed.

1950s · United States
$TRUMP Meme Coin Conspiracy
Unresolved

$TRUMP Meme Coin Conspiracy

Three days before taking office, Trump launched a meme coin that made insiders billions while retail investors lost everything. Was it corruption in plain sight?

2025-01-17 · United States
Debunked

Wayfair Human Trafficking Conspiracy Theory

An in-depth examination of the 2020 Wayfair human trafficking conspiracy theory — how overpriced cabinets sparked one of the internet's wildest viral accusations.

2020-07-09 · United States
Debunked

100 MPG Carburetor Suppression by Oil Companies

The persistent urban legend that oil companies or automakers bought up and suppressed carburetors and engines capable of delivering 100+ miles per gallon to protect fuel sales.

1930 · United States
Amazon Alexa / Smart Speakers as Surveillance Devices
Mixed

Amazon Alexa / Smart Speakers as Surveillance Devices

Theories that smart speakers like Amazon Alexa record conversations even when not prompted, with audio data retained and potentially shared with law enforcement or intelligence agencies — with several key claims confirmed by Amazon's own admissions and investigative reporting.

2014 · United States
2008 Banking Bailout Conspiracy
Mixed

2008 Banking Bailout Conspiracy

Examining conspiracy theories surrounding the 2008 financial crisis bailouts, including claims of deliberate engineering, insider profiteering, and the 'too big to fail' doctrine.

2008 · United States
Bitcoin Was Created by the CIA / NSA
Debunked

Bitcoin Was Created by the CIA / NSA

The theory that Bitcoin was created by the CIA or NSA as a financial surveillance tool, citing the mysterious identity of Satoshi Nakamoto, a 1996 NSA paper on digital cash, and the SHA-256 hashing algorithm's NSA origins.

2013 · United States
Blood Diamond Industry Cover-Up
Confirmed

Blood Diamond Industry Cover-Up

The diamond industry's decades-long knowledge and concealment of conflict diamond financing — diamonds funding civil wars in Sierra Leone, Angola, and the Congo — confirmed by UN panels

1990 · Sierra Leone
Censored News Stories
Confirmed

Censored News Stories

An examination of systematically censored and suppressed news stories, from Project Censored's annual lists to documented cases of media blackouts on critical issues.

1976 · United States
Confirmed

CIA In-Q-Tel / Intelligence Funding of Silicon Valley

The CIA's investment arm In-Q-Tel has confirmed investments in Google (early-stage), Palantir, and dozens of data and surveillance technology firms, blurring the line between Big Tech and intelligence.

1999 · United States
The Club of Rome
Debunked

The Club of Rome

How a 1968 think tank became central to conspiracy theories about population control, manufactured climate change, and the New World Order.

1968 · Italy
Corporate Corruption Conspiracy
Confirmed

Corporate Corruption Conspiracy

Exploring allegations of systematic corporate corruption, regulatory capture, revolving door politics, and how corporations collude with governments against public interest.

1900s · United States
Debunked

Cryptocurrency = NWO Digital Control System

The theory that major cryptocurrencies were created or co-opted by global elites — including the Rothschilds and WEF — to create a trackable cashless currency system for total population control.

2010 · Global
Dark Pools / High-Frequency Trading Rigging
Mixed

Dark Pools / High-Frequency Trading Rigging

Michael Lewis's 'Flash Boys' documented how high-frequency traders use speed advantages and dark pools to front-run retail orders, effectively skimming billions from ordinary investors.

2005 · United States
Confirmed

De Beers Synthetic Diamond Suppression

De Beers acquired synthetic diamond technology from GE in 1955 and kept lab-grown gems off the market for decades while controlling pricing. Confirmed through antitrust investigations.

1955 · South Africa
Diamond Resale Value Myth / Engineered Illiquidity
Confirmed

Diamond Resale Value Myth / Engineered Illiquidity

De Beers deliberately built a retail market with no buy-back mechanism, trapping consumers in an illiquid asset that loses 50% of its value upon purchase — a designed feature, not a bug.

1888 · South Africa
Pharma Lobbying to Block Drug Reimportation
Confirmed

Pharma Lobbying to Block Drug Reimportation

The pharmaceutical industry spent hundreds of millions lobbying Congress to ban Americans from purchasing cheaper drugs from Canada and Europe, confirmed by lobbying disclosure records.

2003 · United States
Mixed

Economic Hitmen Conspiracy

1944 · United States
End the Fed Movement
Mixed

End the Fed Movement

A political and intellectual movement claiming the Federal Reserve should be abolished and replaced with a gold-backed currency or free banking system — rooted in Austrian economics and popularized by Ron Paul.

1913 · United States
Federal Reserve Dollar Debasement / Inflation Tax
Mixed

Federal Reserve Dollar Debasement / Inflation Tax

Theory that the Federal Reserve deliberately devalues the dollar through money creation, effectively taxing savings and transferring wealth from the middle class to financial elites.

1914 · United States
Federal Reserve Interest Rate Market Manipulation
Mixed

Federal Reserve Interest Rate Market Manipulation

Claims that the Fed's artificial suppression of interest rates creates credit bubbles and boom-bust cycles that benefit asset holders while crushing working people -- with documented evidence on both sides.

1913 · United States
Fort Knox Has No Gold / Tungsten Bars
Unresolved

Fort Knox Has No Gold / Tungsten Bars

The persistent theory that Fort Knox is empty or filled with gold-plated tungsten, and that no independent audit has been allowed since 1953. Explore the claims, history, and evidence.

1970 · United States
Food Processing Plant Fires Conspiracy
Debunked

Food Processing Plant Fires Conspiracy

In 2022, social media users compiled lists of food facility fires claiming a plot to destroy America's food supply. The numbers told a different story.

2022 · United States
Debunked

FTX Collapse — Political Money Laundering Conspiracy

After FTX's $8 billion collapse, conspiracy theories alleged SBF was laundering Ukrainian aid money through Democratic Party donations. The truth was more mundane — and more criminal — than the conspiracy.

2022-11 · United States
Georgia Guidestones — The Depopulation Monument
Unresolved

Georgia Guidestones — The Depopulation Monument

The mysterious Georgia Guidestones called for keeping humanity under 500 million. Origins, conspiracy theories, the 2022 bombing, and demolition.

1980 · United States
Gold Price Suppression by Central Banks
Unresolved

Gold Price Suppression by Central Banks

The Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee (GATA) claims central banks and bullion banks coordinate to suppress gold prices through paper gold contracts to protect fiat currency credibility.

1960 · United States
Goldman Sachs Conspiracy
Mixed

Goldman Sachs Conspiracy

Exploring allegations that Goldman Sachs wields outsized political influence, manipulates markets, and operates as a shadow power in global finance.

1910 · United States
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology Suppression
Unresolved

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology Suppression

Claims that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and infrastructure have been suppressed by oil companies and automakers. The patents, the politics, and the reality.

1970 · United States
Unresolved

9/11 Insider Trading — Put Options Conspiracy

In the days before 9/11, someone placed enormous bets against American Airlines and United Airlines stock. The SEC investigated. The 9/11 Commission dismissed it. The questions remain.

2001-09 · United States
Journalist Whistleblowers and Their Fates
Confirmed

Journalist Whistleblowers and Their Fates

The stories of journalists who exposed major conspiracies and cover-ups, and the professional destruction, legal persecution, and suspicious deaths some faced as a result.

1970s · United States
LIBOR Rigging Scandal
Confirmed

LIBOR Rigging Scandal

A confirmed global scandal in which major banks including Barclays, Deutsche Bank, and UBS colluded to manipulate the LIBOR benchmark interest rate, affecting hundreds of trillions in financial contracts.

2003 · United Kingdom
Dead Peasant Insurance / Corporate-Owned Life Insurance
Confirmed

Dead Peasant Insurance / Corporate-Owned Life Insurance

Major corporations secretly took out life insurance policies on low-wage employees, profiting from their deaths without the workers or their families knowing. This confirmed conspiracy was exposed and partially regulated -- but never fully banned.

1980 · United States
London Gold Pool -- Confirmed Price Fixing
Confirmed

London Gold Pool -- Confirmed Price Fixing

From 1961 to 1968, eight Western central banks secretly coordinated to suppress the gold price at $35 per ounce. When the scheme collapsed, it set the stage for the end of the gold standard and Nixon's 1971 decision to close the gold window.

1961 · United Kingdom
Mattress Firm Money Laundering Conspiracy
Debunked

Mattress Firm Money Laundering Conspiracy

Why are there so many Mattress Firms? Why are they always empty? Reddit had a theory. The truth is somehow both more boring and more scandalous than they imagined.

2018 · United States
Mixed

Naked Short Selling / Phantom Share Conspiracy

The theory that hedge funds use illegal naked short selling to create phantom shares and destroy companies, with regulators complicit. Explore the confirmed abuses and unproven claims.

2000 · United States
Debunked

New Coke Conspiracy — Deliberate Formula Failure

The theory that Coca-Cola deliberately introduced the unpopular New Coke formula in 1985 as a marketing ploy to generate publicity and boost sales when the original formula returned.

1985 · United States
NXIVM
Confirmed

NXIVM

NXIVM presented itself as a self-improvement company. Behind the scenes, it ran a secret sex cult, branded women like cattle, and used Bronfman billions to silence critics. Keith Raniere is now serving 120 years.

1998 · United States
OPEC Oil Embargo / Artificial Scarcity Conspiracy
Mixed

OPEC Oil Embargo / Artificial Scarcity Conspiracy

Theories that the 1973 oil embargo was engineered not just as Arab retaliation but as part of a broader US-Saudi agreement to dramatically raise oil prices, strengthening petrodollar hegemony.

1973 · Saudi Arabia
Confirmed

Pay-to-Delay / Reverse Payment Settlement Conspiracy

Brand-name drug companies pay generic manufacturers to delay market entry, confirmed by the FTC as anticompetitive. The Supreme Court ruled in FTC v. Actavis (2013) that these deals can violate antitrust law.

1990 · United States
Petrodollar System / Oil-Dollar Monopoly
Mixed

Petrodollar System / Oil-Dollar Monopoly

Examining the theory that the US dollar's global dominance is maintained through a secret 1973 deal requiring oil to be priced in dollars, enforced by American military power.

1973 · United States
Confirmed

Pharmaceutical Trial Data Suppression / Publication Bias

GlaxoSmithKline was fined $3 billion after hiding Paxil's danger to adolescents. Ben Goldacre's 'Bad Pharma' documented systematic suppression of negative trial results across the industry.

1990 · United States
Plunge Protection Team (PPT)
Mixed

Plunge Protection Team (PPT)

The President's Working Group on Financial Markets — the so-called 'Plunge Protection Team' — and claims it secretly buys stocks to prevent market crashes.

1988 · United States
Silicon Valley Predictive Programming / Social Engineering
Unresolved

Silicon Valley Predictive Programming / Social Engineering

Claims that Big Tech uses data harvesting and algorithmic prediction to manipulate public behavior at scale. From Facebook experiments to Cambridge Analytica, the evidence examined.

2010 · United States
Printer Cartridge DRM / Chip Expiration Conspiracy
Confirmed

Printer Cartridge DRM / Chip Expiration Conspiracy

How printer manufacturers embed DRM chips in cartridges to expire ink before it runs out, block third-party refills via firmware updates, and design planned obsolescence into consumer printers.

2000 · United States
Debunked

Rothschild Waterloo Battle Profiteering Myth

The false story that Nathan Rothschild used advance knowledge of Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo to crash and then corner the London stock market, debunked by historians and archival research.

1815 · United Kingdom
Rothschild War Financing / War Profiteering
Mixed

Rothschild War Financing / War Profiteering

The theory that the Rothschild family deliberately financed both sides of major wars to profit regardless of outcome. Examining the real banking history behind one of the oldest antisemitic conspiracy theories.

1815 · Europe
Rothschild Weather Control / Space Laser Wildfires
Debunked

Rothschild Weather Control / Space Laser Wildfires

The viral conspiracy theory, amplified by Marjorie Taylor Greene, that California wildfires were caused by a space laser linked to the Rothschild family and PG&E -- debunked by physics and evidence.

2018 · United States
Hunt Brothers Silver Corner / Market Manipulation
Confirmed

Hunt Brothers Silver Corner / Market Manipulation

The confirmed 1980 attempt by the Hunt brothers to corner the global silver market, driving prices from $6 to $50/oz before regulators intervened and caused the crash on Silver Thursday.

1980 · United States
Mixed

Wealth Inequality as Engineered Conspiracy

1970 · United States
Bitcoin Mining Energy Use — Deliberate Grid Attack
Debunked

Bitcoin Mining Energy Use — Deliberate Grid Attack

The fringe theory that Bitcoin's proof-of-work mining was intentionally designed to consume massive energy, destabilize power grids, and sabotage the green energy transition

2015 · Global
Children of God / The Family International
Confirmed

Children of God / The Family International

The Children of God practiced 'Flirty Fishing,' systematically abused children across 60+ countries, and destroyed records to avoid prosecution. Several of its survivors became Hollywood stars.

1968 · United States
Unresolved

COMEX Paper Gold Fraud / No Physical Gold

The theory that COMEX futures contracts represent far more gold than physically exists, creating a fraudulent system that suppresses the real price of gold.

2000 · United States
Fast Fashion / Engineered Disposability
Mixed

Fast Fashion / Engineered Disposability

The fashion industry deliberately engineers low-quality clothing and rapid seasonal cycles to maximize consumption, with industry insiders describing this as a calculated business strategy.

1980 · Global
Germany's Gold Repatriation Delay Conspiracy
Mixed

Germany's Gold Repatriation Delay Conspiracy

When Germany asked for its gold back from the New York Fed, the seven-year timeline and mysterious bar-number discrepancies fueled theories that the gold had been secretly leased, sold, or replaced. Here's what happened.

2013 · Germany
Greek Debt Crisis Conspiracy
Mixed

Greek Debt Crisis Conspiracy

Examining conspiracy theories around the Greek financial crisis, including allegations of deliberate economic sabotage, Goldman Sachs involvement, and troika-imposed austerity.

2009 · Greece
Insurance Industry Climate Risk Knowledge Cover-Up
Mixed

Insurance Industry Climate Risk Knowledge Cover-Up

Insurers have internally modeled devastating climate risk since the 1990s while some publicly downplayed it and lobbied against regulation. The parallels to Big Tobacco and Big Oil's knowledge suppression are striking — but is it a conspiracy or just capitalism?

1990 · United States
Mixed

Payment for Order Flow / Retail Investor Exploitation

How payment for order flow lets market makers like Citadel Securities profit from retail investors' trades. The Madoff origins, Robinhood model, GameStop fallout, and the debate over market fairness.

1990 · United States
Renewable Energy Patent Buyouts by Fossil Fuel Industry
Unresolved

Renewable Energy Patent Buyouts by Fossil Fuel Industry

Claims that fossil fuel companies have systematically acquired and shelved patents for solar, wind, and other renewable technologies to delay the clean energy transition.

1980 · United States
Software Subscription Model / SaaS Rent-Seeking
Mixed

Software Subscription Model / SaaS Rent-Seeking

Did Adobe, Microsoft, and Autodesk coordinate the shift to subscriptions to trap consumers? Explore the rent-seeking theory, the pricing evidence, and the fight for digital ownership.

2010 · United States